India launched Operation Sindoor on May 7, 2025, striking terrorist bases in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK). This operation responded to the April 22 Pahalgam attack, which killed 26 people, mostly tourists. India aimed to dismantle terror networks while avoiding escalation with Pakistan, a nuclear-armed neighbor.
What Triggered Operation Sindoor?
The Pahalgam attack in Jammu and Kashmir targeted civilians in a tourist spot. India blamed Pakistan, alleging terror groups there planned the attack. Pakistan denied this, calling it a “false-flag operation.” Public outrage in India grew, pushing the government to act. Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed a strong response, leading to Operation Sindoor.
Details of Operation Sindoor
India’s military struck nine terror sites in Operation Sindoor, deploying advanced fighter aircraft for precision attacks. The strikes avoided Pakistani military bases to prevent escalation. Pakistan reported three deaths and 12 injuries, claiming it downed two Indian aircraft—a claim India has not confirmed. The operation followed a two-day military drill along the border.
Rising Tensions and Global Reaction
India and Pakistan have a history of conflict over Kashmir, including wars and past strikes like Balakot in 2019. After Operation Sindoor, Pakistan vowed retaliation, conducting missile tests beforehand. The UN urged dialogue, with Secretary-General António Guterres offering mediation. Airlines like Lufthansa now avoid Pakistani airspace due to safety fears.
India’s Strategic Moves
India suspended the Indus Water Treaty, halting the Chenab River’s flow at Baglihar Dam. Modi said this water would now serve India. Security measures also increased, with civil defense drills in 244 districts and JKSDRF training in Udhampur. The army searches 54 routes in Baisaran valley for remaining terrorists.
What’s Next After Operation Sindoor?
Operation Sindoor aimed to deter terrorism but risks further conflict. Pakistan’s promised response keeps tensions high. The global community calls for calm to avoid a larger crisis in this volatile region.
